Prostatitis in men

Every man should know what kind of disease prostatitis is and what are its first symptoms.Prostatitis is a common urological pathology in which inflammatory processes progress in the prostate gland.The disease is mainly diagnosed in men aged 35-40.Predisposing factors contributing to the onset of the disease are reduced immunity, inactive lifestyle, abuse of bad habits and poor nutrition.Diagnosis and treatment of pathology is carried out by a doctor called a urologist.If you are worried about the characteristic symptoms, you should make an appointment for a consultation with him.It is important for any man to remember - the sooner the disease is diagnosed and treatment is started, the greater the chance of complete recovery and recovery.If not treated in time, it can lead to serious consequences, including male infertility and prostate cancer.

The essence of pathology

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis.The prostate is a male organ responsible for producing secretions that support normal sperm function.In most cases, the disease is contagious.Infection can occur through the urethra, blood or lymph flow, when the infection travels throughout the body from distant sites of inflammation.Microorganisms that can cause an inflammatory complication:

• coli;
• staphylococci;
• enterococci;
• proteins;
• Klebsiella, etc.

All these microscopic organisms are opportunistic microflora whose active life is suppressed by the human immune system.However, as the immune system weakens, under the influence of predisposing factors, the infection becomes more active and causes inflammation in the glandular tissues.

Depending on the nature of the course, the following forms of prostatitis are distinguished:

• sharp;
• chronic.

It is characterized by acute pronounced symptoms;can be successfully treated by seeking timely medical attention.The chronic type of pathology occurs as a result of inadequate or untimely treatment of the acute form.The disease is characterized by recurrent infection with vague symptoms.Chronic prostatitis cannot be completely cured, but properly selected therapy and preventive measures help prolong remission.

Reasons

The main causes of prostatitis are decreased immunity, untreated urological and venereal infections.Inflammation often occurs against the background of a latent bacterial infection with the proper functioning of the immune system.But as soon as the immune system weakens, pathogens become active and cause inflammation of the prostate tissue.

What causes prostatitis:

• Hypothermia.Hypothermia causes stress in the body, vasospasm, poor blood circulation and reduced immunity.
• Inactive lifestyle.With a sedentary lifestyle, the blood supply to the pelvic organs deteriorates, which leads to stagnation and the development of inflammation in them.
• Chronic constipation.Hardened feces lying in the intestines for a long time puts pressure on the gland and disrupts microcirculation.This creates favorable conditions for the life of pathogenic microflora.
• Injuries.Traumatic damage to the prostate leads to poor blood flow and a decrease in local immunity.
• Excessive body weight.People who are overweight move less, which causes poor blood circulation in their internal organs.Stagnant processes cause swelling and inflammation of the prostate tissue.
• Violation of the rhythm of sexual activity.Prostatitis can occur as a result of both excessively active sexual life and long-term abstinence.
• The presence of chronic pathologies.Any source of chronic infection can be potentially dangerous to the prostate and cause inflammation.
• Conditions that help suppress the immune system.Chronic stress, overwork, lack of regular sleep, and physical exertion have a negative effect on the general condition of the body.

Types of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis depend on its type and the nature of the course.There are several types of the disease, each with its own characteristics.

Bacterial

The main reason is a bacterial infection that develops against the background of weakened immunity.Bacterial prostatitis occurs:

• spicy;
• chronic.

In acute cases, pronounced prostatitis syndromes cause concern:

• sharp rise in temperature;
• urinary disorders;
• pain in the perineum, discomfort;
• purulent, bloody inclusions in the urine;
• deterioration of general health.

In a chronic course, the symptoms become blurred and appear weak.However, in case of relapse, the intensity of symptoms is similar to an acute process.

Calculator

This type of pathology is mainly diagnosed in men over 55 years old.Against the background of the formation of stones in the prostate tissue, an inflammatory complication develops.Often, stones are formed as a result of improper treatment of chronic prostatitis.Another common root cause is untreated urolithiasis.

Characteristic symptoms of calculous prostatitis:

• urinary disorders;
• hematuria;
• Weakening of erection.

Stagnant

It develops against the background of chronic prostatitis and is associated with microcirculation disorders in the pelvic organs.Also, the stagnant form can occur with a long absence of sexual intercourse, which causes stagnation of secretions in the gland.

Characteristic symptoms of congestive prostatitis:

• urinary problems;
• discomfort in the groin and testicles;
• erectile dysfunction.

Purulent

Purulent prostatitis develops against the background of an acute form of the disease, with improper or completely absent treatment.It is characterized by a significant increase in pathological body temperature, impaired urination, the presence of purulent inclusions in the urine, and acute pain in the groin and perineum.If treatment is not started immediately, there is a high probability of developing an abscess and blood poisoning, which can lead to the death of the patient.

Symptoms

Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the stage of its development:

• catarrhalAt this stage, the patient often complains of urinary incontinence, pain when going to the toilet, discomfort in the perineum during physical activity.
• Follicular.The symptom of pain becomes more pronounced, bothers you even at rest, and can spread to the abdomen or lower back.The process of urination is disturbed, liquid comes out in a thin stream, sometimes urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchymatous.An advanced stage in which the general intoxication of the body develops, the body temperature rises significantly, unbearable pain occurs in the perineum, and problems with urination become more apparent.

Pain syndrome

There are no pain receptors in the prostate, but pain occurs due to the increase in the size of the gland and irritation of nearby nerve fibers.The more advanced the disease, the more severe the pain that bothers a person.Pain syndrome can change intensity with lack of sexual intercourse or increased sexual activity.The discomfort spreads to the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and scrotum.

Dysuric syndrome

During inflammation, the prostate increases in size and begins to put pressure on the ureters, so their lumen gradually decreases.The patient often begins to worry about urination, and after visiting the toilet, the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder remains.

Sexual deviations

In the initial stages of the development of the pathology, a man may often be worried about the lack of erection or, conversely, the lack of sexual arousal.Accelerated discharge is explained by a decrease in the threshold of sensitivity of the excitation center.If the treatment of prostatitis is not started at the initial stage, complications that lead to impotence and infertility develop.

Diagnostics

If you have characteristic symptoms, you should consult a doctor.Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis is carried out by a urologist.A man should make an initial appointment with her.During the examination, the doctor will ask about disturbing symptoms, complaints, collect anamnesis and conduct a rectal examination of the prostate gland.To confirm the diagnosis, the urologist will refer to additional diagnostic examination, including the following procedures:

• clinical blood and urine analysis;
• PCR research;
• uroflowmetry;
• examination of secretion of glands;
• ultrasound of the prostate gland;
• CT or MRI.

Treatment

The treatment regimen is determined taking into account the nature of the course and the degree of neglect of the pathology.If the patient's condition is serious, the doctor decides to hospitalize.Otherwise, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis.The patient should strictly follow the instructions of the urologist, adhere to the treatment plan and not self-medicate.

Drug therapy

Antibiotics will help stop the inflammatory process and destroy the pathogenic microflora.If prostatitis is caused by viruses or fungi, the antibacterial treatment regimen is completed with appropriate drug groups.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, the following drug groups are additionally prescribed:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• pain relievers;
• muscle relaxant;
• antispasmodics;
• alpha-blockers;
• diuretics;
• drugs that normalize the activity of the prostate.

If a man complains of problems with potency and sexual dysfunction, the doctor prescribes drugs that stimulate blood circulation in the penis and restore erection.

Maintenance therapy

The effect of drug therapy will be enhanced by supportive measures, including the following rules:

• Drink the necessary amount of liquid - at least 1.5 - 2 liters per day.
• Maintaining bed rest.
• Hot therapeutic baths.
• After a gentle diet, salty, spicy, fatty foods, alcohol, coffee and sour drinks are excluded from the diet.

Regular sexual life has a positive effect on the patient's condition, which ensures drainage of the prostate and prevents stagnation of secretions.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not bring the desired effect, the doctor decides to perform a surgical operation.In modern urology, the following surgical methods are used for the treatment of prostatitis:

• Transurethral resection (TUR).During the operation, the surgeon removes all the affected glandular tissue.
• Prostatectomy.It involves removal of the prostate, adjacent tissues and seminal vesicles.

Surgery is not performed on young men because any surgery can cause infertility.

Folk treatment

In addition to complex drug treatment, alternative medicine can be used.The treatment regimen should be agreed with the doctor.Self-medication is unacceptable.

Medicinal plants rich in beneficial substances and bactericidal and anti-inflammatory elements are used to combat inflammation and disturbing symptoms.On the basis of medicinal plants, you can take it orally, make compresses and lotions and add it to the bath, make infusions, tinctures and decoctions.

The following herbs are used in the treatment of prostatitis:

• sage;
• calendula;
• chamomile;
• licorice root;
• yarrow;
• nettle;
• parsley;
• St. John's wort;
• watchdog;
• rosemary;
• centenary;
• ginseng;
• sweet clover;
• chestnut.

Bee propolis, famous for its anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effect, is widely used for chronic prostatitis.Proponents of alternative medicine recommend making a suppository from propolis, which is inserted into the rectum.The recipe is as follows:

1. Grind 20 g of propolis into powder.
2. Combine the main component with 200 ml of alcohol and evaporate on low heat.
3. Add 2 g of cocoa butter to the resulting mass.
4. Make a candle from the finished composition.
5. The product is inserted into the rectum overnight.Treatment is carried out in one course and lasts 1 month.

Results

Failure to properly treat or self-medicate can lead to serious health problems.The spread of infection leads to the development of such negative consequences:

• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• vesiculitis;
• colliculitis and urethritis;
• epididymitis;
• prostate sclerosis.

Against the background of such complications, erectile and psychological disorders occur.In severe cases, the disease can progress to the stage of chronic calculous prostatitis, causing abscesses and other life-threatening complications.Frequent relapses often lead to the development of male infertility, adenoma and even prostate cancer.

Prevention

Preventing prostatitis is much easier than dealing with the disease and its consequences.The following simple and affordable preventive measures will help prevent inflammation of the prostate or prolong remission in the chronic form:

• active lifestyle;
• control of proper nutrition and water regime;
• elimination of bad habits;
• elimination of stress factors;
• hardening;
• observe basic personal hygiene rules;
• normalization of body weight;
• timely and adequate treatment of infectious pathologies;
• regular, high-quality, protected sex;
• annual preventive visits to the urologist.